The world of vinyl records can be quite exciting, but for a beginner, it can also be a bit overwhelming, especially when it comes to buying your first turntable. There are numerous options available in the market, each with its unique features and specifications. This guide aims to simplify this process by highlighting the key factors to consider when purchasing your first record player.
Drive Type
Turntables come in two main types: belt-drive and direct-drive. Belt-drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which can help absorb motor vibrations and reduce noise. On the other hand, direct-drive turntables spin the platter directly using the motor. These are generally more durable and offer more consistent speeds but can produce more vibrations.
Phono Preamp
Some turntables come with a built-in phono preamp, which amplifies the signal from the stylus to a level that your speakers or amplifier can use. If your turntable doesn't have one, or if you want a better sound quality, you may need to purchase an external phono preamp.
Cartridge Type
The cartridge is the part of the turntable that holds the stylus (or needle), and it plays a significant role in the sound quality. There are two main types of cartridges: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). MM cartridges are more common and affordable, while MC cartridges are generally more expensive but offer better sound quality.
Manual vs. Automatic
Some turntables are fully automatic, meaning they can place the stylus on the record and return the arm to its resting place at the end of the record, all at the push of a button. Manual turntables require you to physically place the stylus on the record and lift it at the end. Semi-automatic turntables offer a middle ground, where you manually place the stylus, but it will automatically return to rest at the end of the record. Fully automatic turntables are more convenient, especially for beginners, but manual turntables tend to offer better sound quality.
Adjustable Settings
Turntables with adjustable settings like pitch control, tracking force, and anti-skating can provide a more customizable listening experience. These features can help optimize your turntable's performance but require some knowledge and experience to use effectively.
Build Quality
The build quality of the turntable is crucial for durability and sound quality. A heavier turntable can absorb vibrations better, improving sound quality. Look for a turntable with a solid construction and a sturdy platter.
Price
Finally, consider your budget. Turntables can range from under $100 to several thousand dollars. While more expensive turntables generally offer better sound quality and more features, there are plenty of affordable options that provide excellent value for beginners.
Remember that buying a turntable is just the start of your vinyl journey. You'll also need a good pair of speakers or headphones, a sturdy stand or shelf for your turntable, and a collection of records to play. Happy spinning!